The Precursors to World War Two Essay Sample free essay sample

Upon the choice of World War One. quite a bit of Europe was in a ruins. In Germany. the state was suffering from horrible financial downturn each piece great as a down soul all resulting from the ruinous misfortune in the Great War. From this. Adolf Hitler rose to control for the most part on the balance that he would return Germany to its past glorification. At the focal point of Hitler’s program for an arrival to distinguished reputation was the longing to spread out the imperium militarily. One of the measure steps Hitler had taken was a solid military develop of the Rhineland each piece great as brief military attacks into neighboring states. Numerous in Europe were frightened over this activation. be that as it may, there was a craving to oversee Hitler carefully. PM Chamberlain ( of Britain ) wanted to stay away from showdown and arranged an exchange with Hitler guaranteeing the achievement of â€Å"peace in our time† as Hitler had consented to be content with his minor assignments of states. We will compose a custom paper test on The Precursors to World War Two Essay Sample or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page History has demonstrated that Britain made a MONUMENTAL blunder in misreading Hitler’s reason. Hitler’s â€Å"National Socialism† was in edgy interest of normal assets so as to keep up the financial arrangement of Germany above water and it was his motivation of attaching and telling the conditions of Western Europe. While Britain and France were marks. they did non perceive the disagreeableness of the situation lastly were set apart as broadening marks. Hitler in this way aligned with the Soviet Union and attacked Poland. This activity prompts the presentation of war on Germany by France and Britain. This was the beginning of World War Two and. in an unexpected activity Germany would turn on the USSR taking to the Soviets aligning with Britain and France.

Does the Media Dictate Our Life free essay sample

They will see all the notices first before doing whatever else. Such is the circumstance today where individuals are reliant on Social media. Media can be grouped into two primary sorts old and new media. Where the old media comprise primarily of paper while the new media comprises of the TV and the web based life and so forth. While some may contend that Social media may not be directing our lives, it is without a doubt genuine that it has assumed responsibility for our lives in numerous perspectives from our conduct, recognitions, culture, style and then some. In this way I firmly accept that media assumes a significant job in directing our method of living. Some may contend that media doesn't direct our life to an extremely enormous degree today for the most part because of the way that individuals can order what is valid and what isn't to such an extent that they don't effectively get impacted by what is appeared in the media. We will compose a custom article test on Does the Media Dictate Our Life? or on the other hand any comparable subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Because of people groups capacity to basically assess all that is appeared on the media their lives are not directed by the media alone yet rather, they likewise have a state in choosing what is significant for themselves. Notwithstanding, as a general rule, the facts confirm that the media dictates a huge part of our life today. Media assumes a choosing job in numerous parts of our lives beginning from our observation, culture, backings, conduct, natural mindfulness just as political accepts. Media assumes a fundamental job in impacting our impression of the general population just as the famous people as the Media picks what it wished to depict to the open dependent on what it accepts the general population would wish to see model Tabloid News about the most recent superstar tattles. In this procedure, the media can change the data that they discharge so as to make it all the more engaging the overall population. Accordingly, this makes individuals accept the bogus data that is given in the media for the most part in view of the way that individuals don't really aim to cross check with different sources. This keeps them from having the option to completely recognize what is and what isn't reality. Besides, since the media just spotlights on sensationalizing the news and not simply depicting the message to general society, it prompts the open conjuring up an inappropriate picture about specific individuals or occasions. This demonstrates the media does without a doubt assume an indispensable job in directing people groups observations on different viewpoints. Likewise, the media has now took into account distinctive culture to spread far and wide and has driven more individuals to get some answers concerning the mainstream society of others around the globe . This has now permitted individuals to grasp the conventions and mainstream society that is trailed by individuals in different nations thus affecting people groups readiness and capacity to grasp different societies. For instance, Korean Pop otherwise called K-pop is well known overall basically because of the Media. Media made ready for this mainstream society to go the world over permitting individuals over the globe to think about it. It isn't remarkable to recognize a Shinee (a K-Pop band) fan among individuals in Korea as well as around the globe. That is the degree to which media has now permitted individuals to get familiar with others societies. Simultaneously, it has likewise permitted individuals to see increasingly about their own way of life and roots so their own legacy isn't overlooked. Any individual who wishes to discover progressively about their own legacy just need to type into google or youtube and they will be assaulted by different data both as far as articles just as recordings which they could use to improve their insight about their own legacy. In this manner media assumes an imperative job in permitting individuals to comprehend their own way of life and furthermore grasp the way of life in different nations The media likewise assumes an imperative job in directing people groups lives because of the way that it is a stage for governments to spread messages to the general population and it is additionally the stage for individuals to voice their conclusions and bring issues to light about the other political frameworks. Media fills in as the premise through which governments may participate in spread to program individuals into accepting that their decision is the best and they could likewise impact individuals into accepting that they are glad chiefly through control where individuals don't know about what is really occurring around them. A model relevant to this would be what's going on in North Korea whether the legislature is taking part in proliferation by controlling the oversight with the end goal that it chose what the individuals should see. During World War II the administration chose to depict to people in general to the picture that the fighters were progressing nicely however in actuality they were not doing well indeed. Therefore, this drove individuals having a bogus expectation and conviction that they were progressing nicely and accordingly influencing their impression of what's going on around them. Accordingly, individuals were misguided about the genuine circumstance yet they were uninformed of it as they had completely believed what was appeared in the media. In this manner, the facts confirm that the media totally directs people groups lives as far as the data that they get and consequently the sort of picture that is being depicted to them Also, the media is liable for changes in people groups practices too. Media regarding TV, web, continually depicts picture of big names wearing a specific way and this does to an enormous degree impact individuals to follow indistinguishable patterns from they evoke the picture that that is the most popular trend. Therefore brings about their changing taste and inclination for specific products and ventures. This demonstrates people groups taste and inclination is impacted more by what is appeared on the TV instead of exactly what they really like. In addition, the media can likewise impact individuals as far as their conduct model, media is one of the primary components for the changing crime percentages, brutality, sexuality and that's only the tip of the iceberg. For instance, there was a case in India where an understudy had cut his educator as his instructor had griped to his folks that his capability in Hindi was poor and that he needed to plan something for improve it. When asked what had really spurred him to do as such, the kid had referenced that he was affected by an ongoing Bollywood film called Agneepath which had a great deal of fierce scenes. He referenced that it was simply in the wake of watching that film that he was slanted to cut his instructor. This undoubtedly fills in as proof to demonstrate the degree to which the media in its different structures could impact individuals into accepting that specific deeds are fine to do however as a general rule it may not be in this way making them participate in an inappropriate conduct All in all, the facts demonstrate that while individuals pick what to accept and what not to accept, the media at last assumes a huge job in impacting individuals in different parts of their lives. It in this way turns into a need for individuals to be mindful of what they ought to accept and what they should take with a spot of salt. It is vital that individuals don't simply indiscriminately accept what is appeared in the media however rather practice some basic speculation to choose what is truly obvious and what isn't.

Effective Approaches in Leadership and Management Essay

The reason for this paper is to talk about the medical caretaker proportions and how the executives and pioneers successfully fuse hypotheses, standards and initiative styles and characteristics that are viable in giving quality administration and the board to staff. There are contrasts in pioneers and supervisors, in the styles, objectives and characteristics that characterize pioneers and chiefs. The impacts of the attendant patient proportion can be viewed just as felt on various degrees of the office. To the extent nurture directors, they are on the nearest level other than bedside medical caretakers to see the impacts of proportions. Studies have indicated that higher attendant patient proportions lead to higher unfavorable results for patients, lower persistent fulfillment just as higher medical attendant turnover , which builds expenses to the office. The article in the Journal of Clinical Nursing (2011) examines the connections between nurture staffing, nursing exercises and unfriendly patient results in the intense consideration setting as revealed by medical caretakers in Finland and the Netherlands. The examination was performed utilizing a cross-sectional, clear poll. The examination talks about errands performed by attendants, just as undertakings performed by LPN’s and other staff. The examinations show that attendants with higher patient ratio’s have higher rate of prescription organization mistakes, persistent falls as lower quiet fulfillment. The medical attendant supervisor has direct effect on the turn of events and usage of devices, for example, the staffing network, acuities scores and what is the strategy for staffing. The attendants ought to have the option to go to the chiefs with concerns in regards to shortages on help. Nursing pioneers take a gander at the master plan, for example, tolerant fulfillment but at the same time are required to take a gander at financial duties that the office has, just as network occasions and bolster ventures. Pioneers hope to improve and advance positive changes that will profit the network served by the office. Attendant pioneers can assess how the approaches and techniques are functioning, on the off chance that they should be changes to give better nature of care. Attendant pioneers additionally help with instructing staff on the reasons change is vital and the means that can be taken to viably execute changes. Medical attendant chiefs are there to give guidance on every day errands, support and as a resourceâ to staff. Commonly, nurture directors manage everyday running of the floor and issues that emerge with staff as well as patients. Supervisors normally observe issues that emerge with current arrangements, give guidance to staff. It is reasonable how the board can be pulled in inverse ways, for example, what is best for nursing staff and patients may not be equivalent to what is useful for the office. Upper administration doesn't generally appear to have a grip on the truth of the floor, the everyday issues of giving patient consideration and exactly what is important to keep up tolerant fulfillment. The hypotheses and rules that best portray this authors theory is a blend. One hypothesis or standard doesn't fit. A blend of situational, hireling and participative incorporates the speculations followed. Various circumstances can bring out various needs. A model in my office is, with concerns in regards to money related changes happening in social insurance, increasing expenses to human services, a poor economy and diminished reimbursments, the pioneers need to take a gander at each one of those viewpoints, and assess the hazard versus advantages to nurture proportions. The medical caretaker administrators need to adhere to the principles put forward, and attempt to follow the requests from upper administration. It is normal by me that nurture chiefs take a gander at the truth of the floor while remembering the requirements of the office. Floor medical caretakers are the backers for the patient, and have an interesting point of view of the requirements of the floor. Overseeing staffing, acuities and patient consideration while additionally managing doctors, and upperâ management requires exertion and dynamic cooperation. Pioneers need to consider some fresh possibilities, take a gander at the master plan and afterward persuade everybody that the progressions are essential, required and useful. The two positions require abilities, for example, great correspondence, great tuning in, having the option to lead without autocracy or by dread. Making a positive domain while keeping up power isn't a simple assignment. Making an environment helpful for change while giving top notch care and keeping everybody cheerful is a considerably progressively troublesome assignment. Be that as it may, both of these undertakings require a relationship, trust and correspondence between all gatherings or divisions included. Staffing proportions have been contemplated, as found in the investigation with respect to work fulfillment (Nursing Economics, 2012) examines the first staffing law that became effective in California in 2004. The examination demonstrated that medical caretakers with a lower attendant to tolerant proportion had a higher activity fulfillment rate, just as better patient fulfillment. The expenses related with high medical caretaker turnover incorporate something beyond fiscal expenses. The dangers to patients can not be overlooked. Medical attendant administrators can assess the adequacy of the arrangements as they are nearest to the floor medical caretakers and patients. Medical caretaker administrators have an alternate and one of a kind encounter, as do nurture pioneers. The two zones require dynamic cooperation with every day collaboration with staff. The staff needs to feel a piece of the group, regarded and tuned in to. To have a compelling unit, cooperation between all levels should be set up. Viable chiefs and successful pioneers can cooperate to accomplish objectives, while giving great patient consideration. References Hinno, S., Partanen, P., and Vehvilã ¤inen-Julkunen, K. (2012). Nursing exercises, nurture staffing and unfavorable patient results as apparent by clinic medical attendants. Diary Of Clinical Nursing, 21(11/12), 1584-1593. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03956.x Tellez, M. (2012). Work Satisfaction Among California Registered Nurses: A Longitudinal Comparative Analysis. Nursing Economic$, 30(2), 73-81.

The Internet Shines In Schizophrenia Essay Samples

The Internet Shines In Schizophrenia Essay SamplesSeveral online sources provide schizoess essay samples and topics. These sources provide the help and assistance to writers of its students suffering from this mental condition. This is the subject that stimulates the thoughts and studies of its students since it requires the calmness of the writer to express his mind.The writers of this condition are expected to express their feelings and thoughts through writing so as to enable them to write convincingly and have an interesting dialogue. Through this you can get information and make known to the other individuals with the help of which the individual can get the ability to express himself.People suffering from this disease can have many imaginations to think and consider different aspects of life. It may be easier for them to apply the ideas than for the others because they may think about a lot of issues. It is not difficult for them to write things because the thoughts and ideas s hould be positive and not destructive ones.Through the essay schizophrenia samples the writers can express their thoughts and ideas and can introduce the ideas in such a way that it may be able to allow people with this problem to learn what they need to know and practice the ideas. This is very helpful to the individual because the needs of the patient should be reflected well in the written source. The mind is one of the most important place in which one can look and know what will work for him or her. Through the understanding of how the brain works and how the thinking process is involved, people will be able to analyze their problems and find the solutions to their problems.The essay schizophrenia samples will allow the writers to realize the advantages of their ideas and can give a realistic solution to the problems that the writers face. The complete understanding of this condition is important to the whole group of people, since this condition has a major impact on every sin gle individual. It should be carefully studied by the writers, since it is one of the most rare conditions in the world. schizophrenia essay samples The essay schizophrenia samples are aimed at giving assistance to people who are suffering from this illness to be able to understand the material and know how to effectively use the information to effectively express their thoughts and ideas. When the writer gives the project in a proper way, he will be able to make known to the other people that he has the necessary ability to write. When the writer is able to find the suitable words to express the ideas in a proper way, he will be able to inspire the other people to do the same.In every case of writing, there are several writers in the writer's group who will take the idea and the words and use them to create interesting sentences that will be able to deliver the facts and ideas to the readers. When the writer is confident and satisfied with the topics that he has written, he can use this knowledge to create more topics or sub-topics in order to express more ideas and information.

Different Definitions Of A Team - 1122 Words

A team is a group of people who come together to work together. The purpose of them working together is that they share a common goal. There are many different definitions of a team. â€Å"The essence of a team is shared commitment. Without it groups perform as individuals; with it, they become a powerful unit of collective performance.† (hbr.org) A place that I have witnessed people working as part of a team in the social care sector is in a nursery where I used to work. The nursery as a whole worked together to give the children the best care that we could provide. Within the Nursery was a Manager, two Senior Nursery Nurses, three nursery nurses and three child support works. The manager who would tell us what we were doing including giving us clear roles so we knew what we were doing and there was no confusion in what was expected by us. I believe that we all as a part of the team were committed to giving the children the best care available but also a commitment to each other as we never wanted to let each other down. For example we wouldn’t take unnecessary days off because we knew that this would put pressure on the other staff as we would need to look after other children or someone would need to come in on their day off or the manager would have to do their part which put the whole organisation under pressure. We would often have team meetings where we would discuss what we thought was going well and what wasn’t and what we could do to overcome this. This could includeShow MoreRelatedLeadership Is Not An Easy Concept Essay1459 Words   |  6 Pagescharacteristics of leadership, as well as the skills needed in order to lead. 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Slavery s Toll On A Man - 2236 Words

Slavery’s Toll on a Man Slavery in the United States persisted long after the international slave trade and well after the British abolished slavery in its colonies. The United States relied heavily on a supply of black servitude in order to advance Southern economy of agriculture and become a leading market in world trade. Economizing black slavery caused this servitude to prevail in American society as necessity that turned into carelessness and inhumane treatment of blacks. Born into slavery, Frederick Douglass has a first hand account of the struggle against white supremacy and the treatment of blacks during his time. Frederick Douglass’s determination to fight the notorious enslavement of blacks manifests from an initial aim to†¦show more content†¦For instance, while recounting the barbaric life slavery introduces him to, Douglass states â€Å"I have often been awakened at the dawn of day by the heart-rendering shrieks of an aunt of mine, whom he used to tie up to a joist, and whip her naked back till she was literally covered with blood. No words, no fears, no prayers, from his gory victim, seemed to move his iron heart from its bloody purpose,† connoting the memorable events that depict to Douglass the unbending harshness of black servitude (Narrative 3-4). Douglass’s encounter with slavery from his youth serves as a growing incentive to liberate his fellow slaves and black countrymen from this immoral and wicked lifestyle. From a young age, slavery exposes him to the inability for slaves to escape this bondage that traps them their whole life. Through his Narrative, Douglass elaborates the hopelessness and broken spirit of black slaves as they live under the strident eyes of their white masters. His graphic memory of his aunt relentlessly shrieking in pain, with her body scarred from the supremacy of the whip acts as display into the world of injustice and depravation of the essence of humanity. The inanimate and unconcerned behavior of the master remains a reminder of the hindering enlightenment of whites to tolerate and respect blacks

The Weather and Climate Fluctuations free essay sample

Funny conditions we are holding is a statment of the obvious we have used for coevalss as a salutation. When the deep cold stopping points long and heavy snow and snowstorms give us the trembles we replace amusing with something stronger, such as awful , ghastly . At times like these people ask what is go oning to the conditions. So we go to the experts, who tells us, in linguistic communication appropriate to the topic, what happened yesterday, what is go oning today, and what might go on in the following few old ages. Weather and clime specializers all over the universe have ammassed a huge quanity of information. They can depict what is go oning around us. With orbiters they can calculate more accurately what might go on in the immediate hereafter. Their research has produced grounds of why past climatic alterations took topographic point. There have been many climate fluctuations ovver th 10,000 old ages since Britain was last covered with an ice sheet. We will write a custom essay sample on The Weather and Climate Fluctuations or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Progresss and retreats of ice in the northern hemisphere during the past 500,000 old ages can be accounted for by alterations in the heat from the Sun. This was caused by changes in the Earth s orbit at periods of 96,000, 40,000 and 20,000 old ages. Although that theory is widley accepted as a possible accounts for ice ages, it has non been proved. More than 50 theories have been put frontward, but merely a few have non been wholly dismissed. Not long ago a new theory was published in the scientific discipline diary Nature . Harmonizing to Dr. Garry Hunt, of University College, intense radiations from the atomic detonation of a nearby supernova a star could do the devastation of portion or all of the ozone bed and in this manner trigger an ice age. As for me, i like Autumn best of all. The yearss become shorter and the darks longer. It is nt so hot in the day-time. The trees are covered with xanthous and ruddy foliages. At the terminal of summer apples, pears, plums and other fruit become mature. In the South there are many oranges, Prunus persicas and tangerines. Autumn is plesant when it does non rain. General Autumn is a showery season of the twelvemonth. When it rains the conditions is awful. The sky is covered with heavy clouds. It drizzles. It is boggy and moisture.

Air Pollution Essays (1347 words) - Air Pollution, Smog,

Air Pollution With the great concern surrounding the destruction of the earth's atmosphere due to air pollution, the immediate and direct harm caused to the human body is often over shadowed. While many are aware that our careless use of hazardous chemicals and fossil fuels may leave the planet uninhabitable in the future, most over look the fact that they are also cause real damage to our bodies at this moment. Such pollutants cause damage to our respiratory system, leading to the fluctuation of the life span of an individual depending on a number of conditions. Amongst these conditions are the individuals specific geographic location, age, and life style. This paper is structured as a series of relevant questions and answers to report on the description of these pollutants there affects on our bodies. What are the pollutants? And how do they affect our bodies? In order to understand how air pollution affects our body, you must under stand exactly what this pollution is. The pollutants that harm our respiratory system are known as particulates. Particulates are the small solid particles that you can see through a ray of sunlight. They are products of incomplete combustion in engines (example: automobile engines), road dust, and wood smoke. Billions of tons of coal and oil are consumed around the world every year. When these fuels burn they produce smoke and other by-products into the atmosphere. Although wind and rain occasionally wash away the smoke given off by power plants and automobiles, much still remains. Particulate matter (soot, ash, and other solids), usually consist of unburned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, various nitrogen oxides, ozone, and lead. These compounds undergo a series of chemical reactions in the presence of sunlight, the result is smog (a term used to describe a noxious mixture of fog and smoke) The smog in this photograph of Beijing, China is so dense that you can barely see the mountains The process by which these pollutants harm our bodies begins by simply taking a breath. Particulates are present every where, in some areas they are as dense as 100,000 per milliliter of air. The damage begins when the particulates are inhaled into the small air sacs of our lungs called alveoli. With densities such as 100,000 per milliliter a single alveolus may receive 1,500 particulates per day. These particulates cause the inflammation of the alveoli. The inflammation causes the body to produce agents in the blood that in crease clotting ability, which leads to the decreased functionality of the cardiovascular system, resulting in diseases and increased mortality. In the blood, carbon monoxide interferes with the supply of oxygen to all tissues and organs, including the brain and heart. Particulates accumulate on the mucous linings of the airways and lungs and impair their functioning. Continued exposure to particulates damages the lungs and increases an individual's chances of developing such conditions as chronic bronchitis and emphysema. Inside the alveoli of the lungs, particulate air pollution irritates and inflames them. While you may see pollutants such as particulates, other harmful ones are not visible. Amongst the most dangerous to our health are Carbon Monoxide, Nitrogen Oxides, Sulfur dioxide, and Ozone. If you have ever been in an enclosed parking garage or a tunnel and felt dizzy or light-headed then you have felt the effect of carbon monoxide(CO). This odorless, colorless, but poisonous gas is produced by the incomplete burning of fossil fuels, like gasoline or diesel fuel. Carbon Monoxide comes from cars, trucks, gas furnaces and stoves, and some industrial processes. CO is also a toxin in cigarettes. Carbon Monoxide combines with hemoglobin in the red blood cells, so body cells and tissues cannot get the oxygen they need. Carbon Monoxide attacks the immune system, especially affecting anyone with heart disease, anemia, and emphysema and other lung diseases. Even when at low concentrations CO affects mental function, vision, and alertness. Nitrogen Oxide is another pollutant that has been nicknamed a jet-age pollutant because it is only apparent in highly advanced countries. Sources of this are fuel plant, cars, and trucks. At lower concentrations nitrogen oxides are a light brown gas. In high concentrations they are major sources of haze and smog. They also combine with other compounds to help form ozone. Nitrogen Oxides cause eye and lung irritation, and lowers the resistance to respiratory illness, such as chest colds, bronchitis, and influenza. For children and people with asthma, this gas is can cause death. Nitrogen Oxides maybe the most dangerous of these pollutants because it also makes nitric acid, when combine with water in rain,

Health And Social Care Management Essays

Health And Social Care Management Essays Health And Social Care Management Essay Health And Social Care Management Essay Communication is a process of passing information from one person to the other and twine employees, agencies, service users and their relatives in health and social care through verbal and non-verbal communication. Non-verbal communication is a form of communication (e. G. Body language, signs and symbols). Verbal communication is communicating with words (e. G. Conversation). In order to improve relationships with service users, their families, colleagues, managers and others who worked within health and social care environment, care workers need to have good communication skills. Good, supportive relationships are built on effective communication (Mice, 2006). Communicating effectively performs a significant role In health and social care workplace, therefore understanding learning theories can Improve the quality of communication process. In health and social care, learning theories have been effectively applied. For example, social learning theory, Is learning by Imitating the behavior of others either consciously or unconsciously. It Is applied In health and social care by offering the positive things learnt from others Into health and social care workplace to improve staff-patients interpersonal relationships. The woman ho decided to stop drinking after being aware of the risk of having liver disease or felt proud after she quit drinking completely is an example of social learning theory (Bandeau, 1977). I en Importance AT communicating effectively Is snow In ten notional appointment scenario where the doctor was devoid of good communication skills. He is an example of a poor communicator who appears to have used his position of power in his closed questioning style. Shall et al. (2010) that good doctor-patient communication has a positive impact on patients reactions to consultations. For example, it improves patient satisfaction, physician satisfaction. In fact, doctors who are patient-focused have a been reported by patients to have a good quality of care (pop. Cit). The present scenario shows that interpersonal skills are lacking resulting in the patients apparent dissatisfaction with treatment. In the scenario the doctor did not recap to the patient, and there was no active listening and relationship between them (Moss, 2012). Classical conditioning theory is also used to change and improve peoples behavior. This can be used in setting with the mentor and minute. It is learning by association. For example learning to feel upset at the sight of flashing police lights in your review mirror. It is applied in health and social care, by making sure service users, their relatives, visitors etc. Chive quality care and services so that they can respond positively regarding the kind of care and services that was render to them by health and social care workers. Classical conditioning process remains significant today for various applications, including transformation and mental health treatment. Classical conditioning is often used to treat anxiety, panic disorder and phobias (Pavlov, 1927). Skinners (1938) model of operant conditioning often is a effective way of changing behavior by reinforcement. For example when a child is rewarded for achieving a higher grade at school or when a baby is crying and chocolate is given to the baby and the baby stop crying. And any time the baby cries and chocolate is given to the baby, the baby will d stop crying. It is applied in health and social care workplace, whereby a mentor will give a minute a constructive and encouraging feedback and advice e. G. A general practitioner (GAP) giving a patient a constructive feedback and device from the patient medical condition enquiries (Envied, 2008). Mice (2006) stated that different skills can be used to promote effective communication in health and social care. Therefore, health and social care workers must be able to communicate effectively with patients, there is need for them to understand how patients feel and the things they want and need. They need to be able to respond to patients concerns and questions in ways that can be understood and they need to be able to communicate effectively with their managers, colleagues, visitor and other professionals. For example, they need to be able to pass on information which others can understood and to understand instructions by communicating clearly, slowly, concisely and avoid using Jargons when giving instructions of medication intake to service users. For example, in the hospital scenario when there was no personal relationship between the doctor and the patient (Passable, 2008). According Moonless ( 5) Neal Ana social care workers must unreason t importance of verbal and non-verbal communication in order to communicate with service users. Non-verbal communication comprises the use of signs and pictures, body language such as facial expressions, posture, eye contact, and gestures. Health and social care workers need to be an active listeners, and let service users have their right to communicate their needs and preference and to make decisions and choices to improve the quality of their life. There may be obstacles to effective doctor- patient relationship, when a doctor does not aid open communication with a patient. For example, when a patient does not understand medical terminology, or believe the doctor has not really listened and therefore, does not have the information to make good treatment decisions. The doctor should sit down, maintain eye contact, listen thou interrupting and explain and restore confidence during test (Hill, 2011). Another area to be examined in health and social care is interpersonal communication, which is the process by which people exchange information, feelings, and meaning through verbal and non-verbal messages; it is face-to-face communication. Interpersonal communication is not what is actually said or the language used, but how it is convey and the non-verbal messages pass through tone of facial expressions, body language, gestures and voice. Discrimination can cause inappropriate interpersonal communication in health and social care environment, cause people often feel that they belong to certain types of group whom they share same view, look similar and who m they think alike. Health and social care workers must have to be interested in learning about other people, they should not divide service users into group, and must not exclude them from receiving quality care services because they belong to a different ethnic group, religion, culture, gender or age group or because of their sexuality. Stereotype is another factor that can cause inappropriate interpersonal communication. Careers may make assumptions about their patients based on stereotyped thinking, this may be barriers o effective communication in health and social care workplace. For example, health and social care worker, working with elderly people, may decided to wash and dress an older service user without asking her what she want or need because the care feel she is old and she can remember anything old people do not remember (Downs and Adrian, 2004). In health and social care sector, there are different strategies healthcare professionals can use to support service users with particular communication needs (e. G. SOLES technique, and Braille) have been put in place to help those with mental ND physical disabilities to overcome communication barriers. Braille is a system of communication based on raised marks that can be read by the visual impair people. SOLES is a non-verbal listening technique used in communication; face the other squarely, adopt an open posture, lean towards other, maintain eye contact and relax. Health and social professionals may come across a number of patients at workplace who speak different language rather than English, have disabilities which may affect their speech. These service users may need respective approach and specific needs, revere users can De complemented Dye communication Skills Ana technological alas. For example, when a care is communicating with a patient with visual impairment, closed personal space is required so that health care professionals and service users, can develop closer relationships in order to convey accurate message. Health care professionals have to use technological support (e. G. Screen enlarger and text-to- speech devices). And also pictures, diagrams, written information printed in big characters with illustrations can be use to assist service users with communication difficulties (Whiten et al. 2011). It is imperative for health and social care workers to have a knowledge base of cultural diversity. Differences can occur in attitudes, norms of behavior; high (Chinese, Thai and Japanese), medium (English, French, Italian, Spanish) and low (North Americans, Germans, Swiss) context cultures can influence how health and social care professionals interact with service users to achieve good communication relations and quality care services. High context cultures convey a limited portion of the meaning of words, which must be interpreted in terms of how it is being said, where it is being said, and the body language of the speaker. Medium context cultures convey a fair portion of the meaning of words. It depends the context in which the message is delivered. Low context cultures convey most of the meaning of words in the communication. Understanding differences and similarities within and between cultures can also improve staff relationship in health and social care sector. People learn the values, customs and norms of their culture through communication, the cultural values are impacted in the way that people speak, perceive and interpret the words. In order to prevent misunderstanding in health and social care sector, ultra diversity must be understood and accepted (Rehashed et al. , 2010). Culture has specific symbols consisting of verbal symbols, non-verbal symbols, language, symbols and signs. We know that we are product of many cultures and traditions, that mutual respect allows us to learn from other cultures, culture can become clearest in well-meaning clashes e. . Interacting with people from different backgrounds. Each may behave normally as far as their own culture is concerned, but not as Judged by the other culture (Passable, 2008). Working in the health care sector, it is fundamental that facets of confidentiality re understood and applied by employers and employees. By understanding legislation and Code of Practice averts misuse of confid ential objects by professionals working in the health care sector. Therefore it is the duty of employees to stick to these rules in order to encourage good practice. Not abiding to these principles can lead to patient disappointment and lack of trust in health care services. The Health and Social Care Act 2012 (DO, 2012) outlines the changes of NASH system which is the replacement of Primary Care Trusts (Pacts) and the responsibilities of the clinical impassioning groups, who are Gaps and other clinicians, to allow greater liability for using local resources economically under the support of NASH Commissioning Board. This Act aims at incorporated and more available service provision placing the need of local people and patient in the middle, which would reduce pointless costs and time devoted during the administration work. Equality Act 2010 protects people who eave Deterrent centralists on ten ground AT Loyalist, race, marriage status, religion or belief, sex and sexual orientation from being discriminated in the case of employment, perception, association, payment, access to health care and social services and so on (Walsh et at. 2011). This legislation and code of practice are implemented as guidelines for the professionals to produce effective work-relationship. Also, health and social care provider should respect religious and cultural diversity of the service users and implement an equal advance towards the disabled people as a good organizational practice. The Charter for Communication place the right of people with a communication impairment in terms of information, support and training, time to peak, right of entry to services, addition in social networks, and services from employers. Due to this Charter, health and social care service providers and general public have been able to adopt and develop suitable method of communication, such as providing choices of booking a GAP visits, allocating experienced staff with balancing communication tools in reception area, or offering additional time to value the needs of people with communication complexities (Walsh et al. , 2011). It is the responsibility of employers and staffs working in the health care sector to be familiar with policies and procedures. It is also important that they know who to report to in situations of improbability. Health and social care workers must be able to direct those in their care to professional organizations who can offer advice and support to people experiencing various difficulties. When employees adhere to the policy and system of an organization, this will enhance the safety of employees and service users within the health care organization. For example, the confidentiality policy which stated that people personal information should be protected and process fairly at all time, service users personal details must be protected by health ND social care workers (Moss, 2012). The Care Quality Commission (ICQ) controls all health and adult social care services in England including those provided by the NASH, local authorities, private companies or voluntary organization. The ICQ makes sure that necessary standards of quality of care and safety are being met where care is provided, from hospitals to private care homes. The ICQ make sure better care is provided for everyone in the hospital, care homes, own homes or elsewhere. When communication is supported through organizational policies and staff training, this will create a safe working environment for service provider and service users, and it will also improve the communication skills of health care professionals and service users fulfillment (Hill, 2011). In health and social care sector, there are different techniques that have been put in place to develop the communication process in the health and social care sector. Communication can be blocked if people differences are not understood. For example when people dont get the message, include visual disabilities, hearing disabilities, environments, and speaking from too far away and when people cannot sake sense of their messages e. G. The use of different languages, the use of different terms, such as Jargons (technical language) and slang (using different terms) in health and social care workplace. Health and social care workers need to be trained in the areas of identifying barriers and how to improve the communication processes In Neal Ana social care In order to De addle to prove quality care service Tort ten service users. For example, health and social care workers should avoid using Jargons and slang to communicate in health and social care organization in order to avoid immunization barriers (Minnie, 2005). Since I started health and social care management course, I have developed new uses for information communication technology (ACT) and the benefits are worth the effort and has resulted in major improvement in my area of work, not Just for providing quality service for the service users, but also for the benefit of me and my work team. With the use of information communication technology (ACT), I can now check information about patient care by assessing the modern email system which is the fastest and secured way of exchanging information, and to support a patient- entree care approach for older people and people with long term condition by electronically enabling single assessment process (e-SAP). I also use information communication technology (ACT) to improve, more consistent monitor and record service users conditions. For example, by using electronic mat to monitor the movement of a confuse patient, that will immediately alert me when the patient stood on. The electronic mat is always spread by the side of the patient bed, and the buzzer will sound when the patient stood on it. I use information communication technology (ACT) to get better information to support and improved my performances Minnie, 2010). Over the last three decades in health and social care settings, huge benefits has been achieved by the use of information communication technology (ACT) by users of services care workers and care organizations. Service users can benefit from information communication technology (CIT) by the use of Electronic Health Record that will give them information about their health record held by their General Practitioner (GAP) or their health care professionals, in order for them to be able to take control and participate in their care, so that they can receive treatment at the right time.

Critically contrast the behaviourist approach to psychology with the Essay

Critically contrast the behaviourist approach to psychology with the cognitive approach. You should refer to primary sources w - Essay Example Along with some similarities, there are fundamental contrasts of the behavioral and the cognitive approaches to psychology. First of all, both psychological schools follow different points of view as for the subject of psychological science. Behaviorists consider person’s behavior,  reflected in  the available  objective  observation of  physical processes, as  the only subject of  psychology.  Ã‚   Mental processes, as factors influencing behavior, are not taken into consideration by the behavioral concept. Hempel (1949), for example, claims that â€Å"all psychological statements †¦ are translatable into statements that do not involve psychological concepts,† but only concepts for physical behavior (p. 18). The behavioral theory assumes that after birth all human beings are similar. Thus, the formation of personality is greatly related to the surrounding environment, which is to shape and bring up a future individual. â€Å"Give me a dozen health y infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up in and I'll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select†. (John Watson, 1930, p. ... avior, cognitive psychology focuses on internal considerations such as patterns of thoughts, obsessive preoccupations, or the manifest content of one's  dreams. The cognitive approach views the processes of thinking and cognition as the determinant of human behavior. Cognition is the act or process of knowing. It refers to the mental processes of an individual and includes attention, perception, memory, reasoning, judgment, imaging, thinking, and speech. Cognitive psychology states that human behavior is not merely the product of interaction with outward reality. It explicitly acknowledges the existence of internal mental states (such as  belief,  desire  and  motivation), â€Å"Not stimuli and responses, not overtly observable behavior, not biological drives and their transformation, but meaning†¦by adding a little  mentalism  to it.   It focused on the symbolic activities that human beings employed in constructing and making sense not only of the world, but of themselves.† (Jerome Bruner, 1990, p.  2) The cognitive  approach spread  also  to  the study  of emotional and   motivational  areas of  personality. In fact, the behavioral approach is based on the mechanistic materialism, considering human consciousness as an artificial analogue of religious notion of ‘soul’ or ‘spirit’, and it is absolutely rejected by behaviorists. Mental processes also seem mostly as some concomitant inner factors, which are not included in the causal relationships between an individual and actuality.   Only in the world of physical phenomena there are causal links, through which one of the events serves as a reason for another one, being its consequence.  From this point of view, the relationship of stimulus and response (S - R) is accepted as the basic mechanism of the

Tool mark Examination Physical Criminalistics Lab Report

Tool mark Examination Physical Criminalistics - Lab Report Example Tools can include the usual instruments such as screwdrivers, drill bits, hummer, pry bars and punch or other substances such as rocks. Different tools will create different impressions or marks but each tool creates an impression that is unique to itself. Tools and their impressions are largely defined by the manufacturing process that was used in production and thus lab scientists should be familiar with the various manufacturing processes including casting, forging, extrusion, machining and others. Also certain manufacturing process produce marks that change with time due to wearing of the cutting tool when in contact with the work piece (Monturo, 2010, p 8). Ductile materials may also develop built up edges during machining when the material cold welds onto the tool cutting edge due to high pressures resulting from the process. As more pressure is applied, the built up edge breaks off and the new material replaces the edge and thus the change in the cutting surface is used to examine the manufactured tools and their marks. The main types of marks that are created by different tools including impressed marks such as hammer strikes and striated marks such as the marks made when a screwdriver slides over a soft surface (Association of Firearms and Tool Mark Examiners, 2007).The toolmarks are further classified according to their class and subclass properties. Tools also have individual characteristics including random imperfections resulting from the manufacturing process, corrosion or damage (Association of Firearms and Tool Mark Examiners, 2007). Class characteristic features are defined before the manufacture of the tool and include its shape and size and the type of impression that is imparted by the tool including shearing, slicing, compression and crimping (Association of Firearms and Tool Mark Examiners, 2007, p 8). Subclass properties are in most situations confused with the individual characteristics. They are the

Social Issues Surrounding Child Welfare Services Essay Example for Free

Social Issues Surrounding Child Welfare Services Essay Children are part of a family, while a family is a basic unit of social structure representing a single household in a community. The need to address the issues and problems surrounding these two social groups is a social concern that has led to the creation of different social welfare and development organizations and units.   For the purpose of identifying the issues and problems surrounding family and child welfare, let us not take family and child as two different social actors. As Shireman wrote in the book â€Å"Critical Issues in Child Welfare,† â€Å"There is no dichotomy between the welfare of the child and the welfare of the family. Any policy that supports family life supports the welfare of children. Child welfare is, therefore, about the welfare of children and families† (1). In the United States, despite the continuous attempt of the government and other welfare organizations to eradicate the problems related to family and child welfare programs and services, different issues still persist to question the policies created to address such problems. In order to identify this problems and issues, let us first briefly discuss the background of this problem. Family and Child Care in U.S. According to a press release from US Census Bureau News, in 2004, 61 percent or approximately 45 million of the United States’ 73 million children population, with ages 18 years and below, were living with their biological parents. Of these 45 million children, over 42.2 million lived with married foster parents, while approximately 4.1 million lived with stepfather and biological mother. Meanwhile, 19.3 million children in the U.S. lived with one parent particularly with single mother. More to this, an estimated 12.2 million children witch is 17% of children’s population lived with half sibling, stepparent, and/or stepsibling. Concerning the family and child welfare services program, the U.S. government in the Omnibus Reconciliation Act of 1993 created the Family Preservation and Support Services which aims to encourage the State â€Å"to develop, establish, and operate a program of community-based family support services and family preservation services† (Layzer, Goodson, Bernstein, and Price ii). The family support program offers related services and programs to families in the given communities. Meanwhile, the family preservation services give assistance to families who are experiencing family problems and crisis. Moreover, this program also encompasses the children’s issues and problems. Issues Surrounding Family and Child Welfare Family and child welfare policies, being a social concern, have been subjected to criticism by different groups in the society like media, non-government organizations, cause groups, and even state legislators. Consequently issues on family and child welfare surfaced, ranging from difficulties in identifying and measuring the extent of involvement and intervention of the state in solving marital and familial issues to the availability of funds to support the different programs relating to family and child welfare. With regard to state intervention in cases of child abuse and violence, unless the family violence has been judged seriously enough for court intervention, the child could be detached from his or her parent’s home and brought to a foster home. In this situation, problems arose concerning the basis of measurement used in identifying the seriousness or weight of the abuse or violence inflicted on the child. The child’s separation from his or her family, particularly from his mother, was perceived to be critical and dangerous to the child. Thus, it is the abuser who should leave the home and face the consequence of his action. As Schechter and Edleson put it, â€Å"intervention should ensure the child’s safety, help the mother protect herself and her children, and hold the perpetrator of the violence accountable† (qtd. in Shireman 44). The issues of whether a child should stay short-term or long-term in the foster home or with their foster parent or kinship’s care is also subjected to critical issues concerning the possible effects of their detachment from their family. Most child welfare services are confronted with hard decisions of whether to satisfy the other needs (including the education) of children or just provide them with what is necessary like safety, nurture, guidance, food, and clothing. Linked to this issue are the roles of the courts, law enforcement, and child welfare services (Shireman 53). The state’s budget allocation for family and child welfare is also a subject of controversial issues. Financial analysts noted that the funds for family and child welfare programs were often misused. An estimated $20 billion is being spent yearly for different child welfare programs and services. While a huge amount is being dedicated to child welfare support programs, only little amount is allocated for preventing child neglect and abuse (Urban Institute n.p.). In addition to this, despite the budget allocation for the health component of child welfare, many foster children are not provided with an access to needed mental and health care services (Geen, Sommers, and Cohen 1). Furthermore, the low budget allocated for hiring social workers often leads to employment of staffs that are less qualified and are not professionally trained to work in such program and service (Shireman 3). Another problem is related to the issues involved in kinship care being an alternative foster care for abused and neglected children instead of placing them in child care homes. Like in child care housing, the kin care givers are also entitled to child-only payments coming from Temporary Assistance for Needy Families as fees or incentives for their hardship and services. Among the support services that kin care givers must receive are state subsidies for child care and housing and food stamps. Yet, many kin care givers fail to receive such support services (Urban Institute n.p.). In addition, the state is unable to monitor the condition of a child placed in kinship care. As a result, the child care programs designed to â€Å"reunite them with their parents or find them an adoptive home† were not implemented (Macomber, Geen and Main 1). Lastly, the shortage of foster homes due to increased number of referrals and increasing number of women employment also poses problems in child care program. Such scarcity questions the protection and safety being provided for children. In addition, foster home shortages also make it difficult to conduct thorough assessment on children whether they should stay long-term or short-term in foster home (Shireman 253). Looking at these issues and problem, we could say that without properly addressing the problem of family and child care welfare, the occurrence of family abuse and neglect, homelessness, family conflicts, and others is likely to continue. Thus, proper solution should consider prevention than cure. Works Cited Geen, Rob, Anna S. Sommers, and Mindy Cohen, M. â€Å"Medicaid Spending on Foster Children.† The Child Welfare Research Program Brief No. 14 August 2005: 1-11. 7 Apr. 2009. http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/311221_medicaid_spending.pdf. Layzer, Jean I., Barbara D. Goodson, Lawrence Bernstein, and Cristofer Price. National Evaluation of Family Support Programs Final Report: Volume A: The Meta-Analysis. Cambrigde: Abt. Associates Inc., 2001. 7 Apr. 2009. http://www.acf.hhs.gov/programs/opre/abuse_neglect/fam_sup/reports/famsup/fam_sup_vol_a.pdf. Macomber, Jennifer., Ehrle, Rob Geen, and Regan Main. â€Å"Kinship Foster Care: Custody, Hardships, and Services.† Snapshots of America’s Families III No. 14 Nov. 2003: 1-2. 7 Apr. 2009. http://www.urban.org/UploadedPDF/310893_snapshots3_no14.pdf. Shireman, Joan F. Critical Issues in Child Welfare. New York: Columbia University Press, 2003. Urban Institute. â€Å"Child Welfare: A Program of the Urban Institute.† Urban Institute: Issues in Focus. 2009. 7 Apr. 2009. http://www.urban.org/toolkit/issues/childwelfare.cfm. U.S. Census Bureau News.   â€Å"Majority of Children Live With Two Biological Parents.† U.S. Census Bureau. 17 Nov. 2008. 7 Apr. 2009. http://www.census.gov/Press-Release/www/releases/archives/children/011507.html

The Makings of a Good Lawman :: Television Media TV Essays

The Makings of a Good Lawman Gunsmoke is about the violence that moved throughout the west and the united states marshal Matt Dillon along with his sidekick Chester, who moved along solving the crimes and lending a hand to anyone who needed it along the way. The staring cast of Gunsmoke was William Conrad as Matt Dillon, Howard McNear as Doc, Parley Baer as Chester, Georgia Ellis as Kitty. Usually the west is describes as a time in history filled with outlaws, gun fights, ghost towns, wagon journeys along trails, it was a time when people picked up and moved hearing of the next booming city where more gold can be found, more money to be made or the way of life was better than before. In Gunsmoke Matt Dillon is an independent, compassionate, caring, attentive, and determined person. In The Sutler, Matt Dillon it upon himself as he listens to a friend Mr. Jonas speak about a problem he has had with a man named Dale. Matt Dillon goes to the army fort to speak with the Lieutenant in charge about Dale. He is brushed off but persists in making him understand. In Prairie Happy the people of Dodge are getting ready for the Pawnees to attack. Mr. Chooksberry starts a fire and kills two men. Marshal Dillon Speaks with him and still puts him to bed. Chooksberry went to trial due to his daughter speaking on his behalf Chooksberry was a Pawnee. In There was never a Horse Marshal Dillon was backed down in a saloon by Mr. Ken Creed he is purposefully letting everyone know that he made the Marshal back down. Matt Dillons sense of self-reliance is that In Sutler he took it upon himself to gather information and created roadblocks along the route to and from the fort in order to catch Dale. In Prairie Happy Marshal Dillon remained calm while the city of Dodge was moving around trying to protect themselves the Marshal was the only one that thought about it and said that only an Indian would know when they would attack and not leave it so that the City of Dodge knew that they were going to attack. Chooksberry never spoke again in English only in Pawnee and Marshal Dillon was still concerned enough to allow his daughter to go to trial with him ; In There was never a Horse Marshal Matt allows himself to look like a fool no matter what other say.

A balance scorecard analysis of compaq computer corparation

Compaq which comes from two words COMPatibility And Quality was founded in 1982 by Rod Canion, Jim Harris and Bill Murto with each of them investing $ 1,000 as starting capital for the organization.They tapped two key marketing executive from IBM company (Jim D’Arezzo and Sparky Sparks) in the early eighties who really helped in the positioning of Compaq as a household brand name in its early years with the assistance of other executives such as Ross A. Cooley, Michael Swavely, Mr. Colley.  Over the years, it grew to become one of the most successful PC manufactures company with a commanding market share and knocking out some of its competitors along the way. However it later merged with its biggest competitor in 2001.GROWTH OF COMPAQHaving being founded in 1982, Compaq announced its first product (Compaq Portable) in November 1982 which was released to the market in 1983. this was a start with a success being able to sell out 53,000 units in its first year at a price of $29 95. This was the start of the rolling of f of a number of its product which included the Compaq Deskpro in 1984, the Compaq Deskpro386 in 1986 and the Systempro (a server) in 1989. Compaq Deskpro 386 was an even bigger success and a mile stone as Compaq was able to set itself as a supplier of choice making IBM lose its image of technical leadership.The early 90s was Compaq dominating the market for servers driving off quite a number of competitors off the market in a price war. The late 90s was Compaq buying other technology companies becoming the second largest computer maker in the world.Things changed in 2001 as Compaq went into a merger with Hewlett-Packard changing their symbols from CPQ and HWP respectively to HPQ. Just like every other corporate merger, the merger between Compaq and Hewlett-Packard was faced with difficulties but this was worse as the two were global giants in the technical industry with the biggest challenge being bringing them together ‘without sacrif icing the customer-centric approach that divided them’.BALANCE SCORECARD‘A balance scorecard is a strategic planning and management system that is used extensively in business industry, government and non profit organizations worldwide to align business activities to the vision and strategy of the organization, improving internal and external communication and monitor organization.This tends to transform the organization strategic plan from an attractive but passive document into one that the organization uses on a day basis in its decision making’. (Balance Scorecard Institute 2008)Kaplan and Norton developed and linked it to firms’ strategic objectives to performance measurement. They also recommended broadening the scope of the measures to include

The Life and Work of Howard S. Becker

Howard S. Howie Becker is an American sociologist renowned for his qualitative research into the lives of those otherwise classified as deviant, and for revolutionizing how deviant behavior is studied and theorized within the discipline. The development of the subfield focused on deviance is credited to him, as is  labeling theory. He also made significant contributions to the sociology of art. His most notable books include  Outsiders  (1963),  Art Worlds  (1982),  What About Mozart? What About Murder?  (2015).  Most of his career was spent as a professor of sociology at Northwestern University.   Early Life Born in 1928 in Chicago, IL, Becker is now technically retired but continues to teach and write in San Francisco, CA, and Paris, France. One of the most prolific living sociologists, he has about 200 publications to his name, including 13 books. Becker has been awarded six honorary degrees, and in 1998 was given the award for Career of Distinguished Scholarship by the American Sociological Association. His scholarship has been supported by the Ford Foundation, the Guggenheim Foundation, and the MacArthur Foundation. Becker served as President of the Society for the Study of Social Problems from 1965-66, and is a lifelong jazz pianist. Becker earned Bachelors, Masters, and Doctorate degrees in sociology from the University of Chicago, studying with those considered a part of the Chicago School of Sociology, including Everett C. Hughes, Georg Simmel, and Robert E. Park. Becker himself is considered a part of the Chicago School. His career in studying those considered deviant began thanks to his exposure to marijuana smoking at Chicagos jazz bars, where he regularly played piano. One of his earliest research projects focused on marijuana use. This research fed into his widely read and cited book  Outsiders, which is considered one of the first texts to develop labeling theory, which postulates that people adopt deviant behavior that breaks social norms after they have been labeled deviant by others, by social institutions, and by the criminal justice system. Importance of His Work The importance of this work is that it shifts analytic focus away from individuals and to social structures and relations, which allows for the social forces at play in producing deviance to be seen, understood, and changed, if need be. Beckers groundbreaking research resonates today in the work of sociologists who study how institutions, including schools, use racial stereotypes to label students of color as deviant problems that must be managed by the criminal justice system, rather than in-school punishment. Beckers book  Art Worlds  made important contributions to the subfield of the sociology of art. His work shifted the conversation from individual artists to the whole field of social relations that make the production, distribution, and valuation of art possible. This text also proved influential to the sociology of media, media studies, and cultural studies. Another important contribution that Becker made to sociology was to write his books and articles in an engaging and readable way that made them accessible to a wide audience. He wrote prolifically also on the important role that good writing plays in disseminating the results of sociological research. His books on this topic, which also serve as writing guides, include  Writing for Social Scientists,  The Tricks of the Trade, and  Telling About Society. Learn More About Howie Becker You can find much of Beckers writing on his website, where he also shares his music, photos, and favorite quotes. To learn more about Beckers fascinating life as a jazz musician/sociologist, check out this in-depth 2015 profile of him in  The New Yorker.